![]() ![]() In the 19th century in particular, lithography was used for a whole host of different purposes. Over time, this technique was adapted to new supports other than stone, such as zinc and aluminium. Paper is then applied to the stone slate and pressed. ![]() As the ink is hydrophobic, it only adheres to the lines of the drawing and is repelled by the wet areas. The limestone is then moistened and covered with a greasy ink. The image is drawn directly onto the stone slate using ink or a wax pencil or 'transferred' using transfer paper. Lithography uses a chemical process which is based on the immiscibility of water and oil. Although the supports it uses and the way it is used have considerably changed, it is still a commonly used process today. The technique first appeared at the end of the 18th century in Germany and quickly became popular across Europe throughout the 19th century. Lithography is a printing technique which allows for the creation and reproduction of a design drawn in ink or in pencil on a stone (often limestone), using a press. ![]()
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